The 1960s were chock-full of incidents of spiking like The Beatles suffered. Brian Jones, together with his girlfriend Anita Pallenberg, had a habit of doing so, according to a 2023 BBC documentary. Syd Barrett of Pink Floyd – already a heavy LSD user – was reportedly kept in a near-constant acid trip by flatmates. Jefferson Airplane’s Grace Slick once carried 600 micrograms of LSD to the White House in April 1970, hoping to slip it into President Nixon’s tea, though the Secret Service turned her away before she got close.
“Even the ice cubes had been done”, the Who’s Roger Daltrey wrote of the Woodstock festival. “Fortunately, I’d brought in my own bottle of Southern Comfort so I was fine right up until the moment I decided to have a cup of tea. That’s how they got me. A nice cup of hallucinogenic tea.”
Pete Townshend, the band’s guitarist, had brought along his six-month-old son. Townshend perched up to relax with a cup of coffee while backstage, waiting for five hours amid the concert’s logistical chaos. “Five minutes later, and I’m on an LSD trip”, he said. “LSD in the coffee, LSD in the mud, if you fell over and accidentally drank some muddy water you were on a trip.”
The worst offenders were The Grateful Dead and their crew. The band cut their teeth playing the Merry Pranksters’ ‘Acid Tests’, where adequate informed consent was never prioritised. The Kool-Aid could be double-dosed without people knowing; people who wandered in were not always told what was in the punch. The intention was to throw people in the deep end and see if they could “pass”. “There were many overdoses”, one Prankster recalled in Robert Greenfield’s Dark Star. “A lot of people became unglued, absolutely”, Jerry Garcia said. The Merry Pranksters’ antics were the inspiration for The Beatles’ Magical Mystery Tour. “The magical mystery tour is dying to take you away”, they sang. The Prankster influence was seen later in New York’s famed Paradise Garage nightclub, where the house punch was an “open secret” spiked with LSD – DJ Larry Levan’s engineer recalled: “the punch was spiked with acid… just enough to make you have a fantastic time and not know why”.
Steve Parish, the Grateful Dead’s roadie, described how “[e]veryone was dosing you all the time in those days, so if you didn’t pay attention you’d find yourself wandering around backstage, moving in slow motion, suddenly and inexplicably in the middle of an unscheduled acid trip.” It was part of a carnival atmosphere that many in the entourage enjoyed.
Not everyone was a fan. Joe Smith, a band insider, told how the band “always said they would get me. They would nail me. They would dose me. Because I couldn’t understand their music unless I did. I never did. But I wouldn’t eat around them or drink around them.”
The band was especially keen to dose Bill Graham, the owner of Fillmore West. “And they got him at last, by placing tiny drops of an LSD-laced liquid on the top of unopened pop cans.” The band’s roadies dosed promoters, DJs, roadies, bodyguards, managers, even the journalist Geraldo Rivera. “[A]ll the fucking bouncers in dopey red jackets with black lapels and bow ties. All get dosed without exception”, Parish wrote. The band tried for weeks to dose their producer, Lowell George, during the sessions for 1978’s Shakedown Street. They eventually did so with postage stamps.
Owsley Stanley, the band’s sound engineer and a noted LSD chemist, once dosed all the coffee backstage at a recording of the TV show Playboy After Dark. Around a decade later, the band were lucky enough to perform on Saturday Night Live thanks to the hard work of a friend behind the scenes. The band went through the motions of camera positioning prior to broadcast, which Garcia found intolerable. “At that point, Jerry was ready to walk”, the friend, Tom Davis, said. “He was pissed but they did the show. NBC came very close to getting their entire staff doped that day. Their coffee machine came very close to getting dosed.”
“The crew is merciless”, Rock Scully, a manager, wrote in his memoir. Bob Weir, their rhythm guitarist, had foresworn psychedelics for years – in part because he had begun hearing voices. But he was dosed all the same. “He gets onstage not knowing how much he’s taken and starts fumbling with his guitar as the strings liquefy.”
Peter Bowen, a friend of the Dead, said “[i]t was a mind-control thing. Being backstage with them, you’d often find yourself high on acid. The rule was, ‘Go with the flow.’”
One notorious incident occurred on May 29, 1971, at San Francisco’s Winterland Arena during a Grateful Dead show. About 1,000 concert-goers drank apple cider that had been secretly laced with LSD. Dozens of young people were treated for acute “bad trips” – one reporter said “more than 30 persons” were hospitalised.
As recalled in Jenny Boyd’s autobiography, Jennifer Juniper, Owsley even dosed Fleetwood Mac and their entourage before a show. It produced a mood of total panic. Three of the band’s guitarists later developed serious psychological problems associated with LSD and mescaline. Vincent Crane, the organist for Arthur Brown, developed a bipolar disorder after being dosed in 1968 and eventually committed suicide. Jerry Goffin, the famous lyricist and collaborator of Carole King, was diagnosed with schizophrenia after possibly being spiked. The guitarist for Hawkwind, Huw Lloyd-Langton, is reported as having “nearly died” after being left a “jabbering wreck” from a spiked orange juice at the Isle of Wight Festival in 1970.
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