Obviously, there are significant differences between Dionysian ritual and free parties.
The former can be compared to possession trance (Lapassade, Dallo sciamano al raver, 1997), in that participants symbolically agree to feed on the divinity, drinking the Dionysian beverage and devouring the raw flesh of the sacrificial animal (practices conceptually not far removed from receiving the Christian host or the ritual consumption of psilocybin mushrooms by the ancient Aztecs, who, not coincidentally, called the mushroom teonanacatl, or “flesh of the gods”). They feel concretely possessed by Dionysus and live through dance and sex, trance, ecstasy, and an altered state of consciousness as if they were at the mercy of the god. The free party, on the other hand, is characterized by ecstatic trance, and those who participate engage in this type of trance, with or without the use of substances, in a manner that is, in a certain sense, more rational than the ancient Greeks, but still with the intent of escaping from everyday life, experiencing pleasure, experiencing other states, perceiving new realities, and experiencing new sensations. However, it is undeniable that these two phenomena have, as previously mentioned, some fundamental points in common. Take, for example, the concluding lines of the parodos of The Bacchae: “and happy, then, like a filly with her mother grazing/ the bacchante, in the dance, beats her swift foot”.
Now, even without ever having participated in the Dionysian mysteries, many free partygoers could tell you how satisfying it is to stomp your feet hard on the floor with every single kick of a straight drum kit, and how the abstract sounds of free tekno act as a catalyst, often combined with the use of psychedelic or entactogenic substances, for mental excursions and emotions never felt before, like when, with wonder in your eyes, you see the sun rise over that urban tribe dancing in front of a totem-like wall of speakers, moving away, geographically and conceptually, from the suffocating and repetitive city life, to joyfully lose themselves on a Neverland that a few hours earlier appeared in the night, among colored lights, truck headlights, campers, and lines of cars, in the heart of the countryside or in a warehouse in a desolate industrial suburb, and which after a few days will disappear, leaving in the participants, modern tekno-Dionysian initiates, a pleasant sense of fulfillment and gratification, as well as a hint of immediate nostalgia.
“Blessed is he who has the fortune/ of experiencing the divine mysteries”.
Bibliography
Camilla G., Samorini G., Rappresentazioni fungine nell’arte greca, 1995.
https://www.samorini.it/doc1/sam/greca.htm
De Felice P., Le droghe degli dei, Genova, ECIG, 1990
Euripide, Le baccanti, (trad. Sanguineti E.), Milano, SE, 2021
Griswold W., Sociologia della cultura, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2005
Lapassade G., Stati modificati e Transe, Roma, Sensibili alle foglie, 1996
Lapassade G., Dallo sciamano al raver: saggio sulla transe, Milano, Apogeo, 2008
Mantegazza P., Quadri della natura umana: feste ed ebbrezze, Milano, Bernardoni G., Brigola, 1871
Medone N., I rave party spiegati a chi vorrebbe eliminarli, La Via Libera, 30 dicembre 2022,
https://lavialibera.it/it-schede-1227-dl_rave_party_spiegati_a_chi_vorrebbe_eliminarli
Nietzsche F., La nascita della tragedia, (a cura di) Vivarelli V., Torino, Einaudi, 200
Toro G., Flora psicoattiva italiana. Piante eccitanti, allucinogene, sedative del territorio italiano, Torino, Nautilus, 2010
Euripide, Le baccanti, (trad. Sanguineti E.), Milano, SE, 2021
Alfredo Squillaro | Community Blogger at Chemical Collective
Alfredo is one of our community bloggers here at Chemical Collective. If you’re interested in joining our blogging team and getting paid to write about subjects you’re passionate about, please reach out to Sam via email at samwoolfe@gmail.com
share your toughts
Join the Conversation.